Make: Xenocs SAS: France
Model: Nano-inXider SW-L SAXS/WAXS System with dual detector
Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) is an analytical technique giving access to information about the structure of materials at the nano- and meso- scale. Measurements can be made on almost any sample, but most often is used for soft matter and nanostructured materials. SAXS is a primary characterization tool for polymers, surfactants, colloids, proteins, porous media, nanoparticles and nanocomposites.
X-ray Source
Accessories:
Software:
Make: Biolin Scientific
Model: Theta Flex
Contact Angle: The contact angle measurements are useful in determining the surface wettability of various liquids over material surfaces. The measurements can provide the information on the surface free energy of the surfaces. Moreover, the technique is also capable of analysing the surface and interfacial tension of pure liquids and liquids containing surface active agents (surfactants).
Technical specifications:
Make: Setaram
Model: Themys one+
TG-DSC: This instrument measures the mass and thermal fluctuations as a function of temperature in a sample. This is used to follow physical and chemical changes such as melting, crystallization, glass transition, endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Technical specifications:
Make: BD Biosciences
Model: BD FACSAria III Cell Sorter
Cell Sorter: Cell sorting is the process of taking cells from an organism and separating them according to their type. The cells are labelled and tagged to identify areas of interest and their effect. They are separated based on differences in cell size, morphology (shape), and surface protein expression.
Technical specifications:
Make: BIO RAD
Model: NGC QuestTM 100plus
FPLC is a form of medium-pressure chromatography that uses a pump to control the speed at which the mobile phase passes through the stationary phase. FPLC was introduced in 1982 by Pharmacia as fast performance liquid chromatography. Since then, many different medium-pressure chromatography systems have been developed. It should be noted that researchers often use the terms fast protein liquid chromatography, FPLC, and medium-pressure chromatography interchangeably.
Technical specifications:
Make: Thermo Fisher Scientific Pvt. Ltd. UK
Model: K-Alpha.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive spectroscopic technique to determine the elemental composition of solids.
Specific features:
Electron Analyzer
Type of analysis:
Make: Solartron
Model: 1260A
Impedance analyzer is used to measure complex electrical impedance as a function of test frequency.
Specifications:
Make: Anton Paar
Model: MCR-302
This instrument is used to characterize the visco-elastic properties of liquids in a very large range of viscosities.
Specific features:
Make: Horiba
Model: DeltaFlex-01
Steady State Modular Fluorescence
Make: Horiba
Model: Fl-3C
FE-SEM is used to obtain topographical morphology and elemental information at magnifications of 10x to 300,000x, with virtually unlimited depth of field. The instrument has a high resolution of 1.5 to 2 nm. The specifications allow one to image non-conducting samples as well, when imaged under inverse bias mode.
NMR is a powerful technique to elucidate the structure of organic molecules and inorganic complexes. The instrument has the capability of measuring liquid (solution) as well as solid samples (using solid state probe). A variety of NMR active nuclei can be studies using the instrument.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an analytical technique primarily used for phase identification and crystallite size of a crystalline material. The instrument is capable of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and variable temperature XRD measurements.
Detector: Scintillation counter and dTex detector
Single-crystal X-ray Diffraction measurement provides detailed information about the internal lattice of crystalline substances, including unit cell dimensions, bond-lengths, bond-angles, and details of site-ordering. With single-crystal refinement, one can interpret and refine the data to obtain the crystal structure.
Dynamic range: >1,000,000:1 per pixel
This technique allows one to capture multiple two-dimensional images at different depths in a sample and enables their construction into three-dimensional images. It is widely used in various disciplines such as cell biology, genetics, microbiology, developmental biology, pharmacy and nanotechnology.
Software: LAS X
The universal testing machine is a testing system designed to determine the mechanical properties of the specimens of various types of materials such as metals, polymers, elastomers, ceramics, biomaterials and composites, as per ASTM standards. This is achieved through mechanical loading by an electromechanical drive.
Circular dichroism (CD) measures the difference in absorbance of right- and left-circularly polarized light (rather than the commonly used absorbance of isotropic light) by a substance. The CD spectra are widely used to study the secondary structures of biological samples such as peptides and proteins.
Cuvettes: 1mm, 2mm, 5mm, 10mm
ED-XRF is utilized in the identification and quantification of elements in a substance. The characteristic X-ray Fluorescence radiation intensity from the sample is compared with the standard library and calibration curves.
Liquid and Solid
This technique is typically used to separate and analyze biological, organic, and inorganic compounds commonly found in a mixture. The technique also helps in identifying unknown compounds in complex sample matrices and quantify low level proteins, contaminants, pesticides, or drug metabolites with accuracy and reliability.
Triple Quadrupole upto 2000 m/z value
Gas chromatography (GC) is useful in separating and analyzing compounds that vaporize without decomposition. Like liquid chromatography, GC is used to test the purity of a particular substance, or separate and quantify the different components of a mixture.
Atomic absorption spectroscopy is used for the identification and quantification of metals in ultra-low concentration present in different solutions.
This instrument measures the thermal fluctuations as a function of temperature in a sample. This is used to follow physical and chemical changes such as melting, crystallization, glass transition, endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) provides information about thermal stability and degradation pattern of organic, inorganic and polymeric samples. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) simultaneously reveals the enthalpy of the physical and chemical changes as a function of temperature.
Sensitivity of microbalance: 0.1 microgram
BET Surface Area Analyzer measures the specific surface area of powders, solids and granules. In addition, the technique also gives other valuable information such as pore size, pore size distribution, pore diameter and pore volume.
Software: BEL SORP mini
UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER V-650 (190-900 nm)
SPECTROFLUOROMETER FP-6300 (190-900 nm)
DIGITAL POLARIMETER P-2000
FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETER FTIR-4200
UV-VIS-NIR SPECTROPHOTOMETER UV- 670 (190-3200 nm)