results 181-192 of 557
A Fundamental Study on Cosmic Acceleration in Modified Gravity Approach
15/09/2023
Inventors: Loo Tee How, P K Sahoo
This study explores cosmic acceleration within the framework of modified gravity theories. Traditional models of cosmic acceleration, primarily explained by dark energy, are examined alongside alternative theories that propose changes to general relativity or introduce new gravitational interactions. The research aims to understand how these modified gravity models account for...
This study explores cosmic acceleration within the framework of modified gravity theories. Traditional models of cosmic acceleration, primarily explained by dark energy, are examined alongside alternative theories that propose changes to general relativity or introduce new gravitational interactions. The research aims to understand how these modified gravity models account for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. By analyzing theoretical predictions and comparing them with observational data, the study seeks to provide insights into the nature of cosmic acceleration and improve our understanding of the fundamental forces shaping the universe's expansion. (Mathematics)
Drugs Discovery Against Tuberculosis By Utilizing Indonesian/Natural Indonesian/Natural Bioresources
06/09/2023
Inventors: Sriram
This study focuses on discovering novel anti-tuberculosis (TB) agents by exploring Indonesian and natural bioresources. It involves screening and identifying bioactive compounds from Indonesian plants and other natural sources that may exhibit potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium causing TB. The research aims to harness the rich biodiversity of...
This study focuses on discovering novel anti-tuberculosis (TB) agents by exploring Indonesian and natural bioresources. It involves screening and identifying bioactive compounds from Indonesian plants and other natural sources that may exhibit potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium causing TB. The research aims to harness the rich biodiversity of Indonesia to find new, effective treatments for TB, addressing the need for novel therapeutic options due to rising drug resistance. By leveraging natural resources, the study seeks to contribute to global TB management and drug development efforts with potentially groundbreaking findings from indigenous bioresources. (Pharmacy)
Probing and Constraining the Cosmological Parameters in Geometrically Extended Gravity with Combined Pantheon Sample
10/08/2023
Inventors: Bivudutta Mishra
This research investigates cosmological parameters in the context of geometrically extended gravity theories using the combined Pantheon sample. The Pantheon sample includes a comprehensive collection of Type Ia supernovae data, which provides critical insights into the expansion rate of the universe and dark energy. By analyzing this data, the study...
This research investigates cosmological parameters in the context of geometrically extended gravity theories using the combined Pantheon sample. The Pantheon sample includes a comprehensive collection of Type Ia supernovae data, which provides critical insights into the expansion rate of the universe and dark energy. By analyzing this data, the study aims to probe and constrain parameters of alternative gravity theories that extend beyond general relativity. The goal is to refine our understanding of cosmic acceleration and the nature of dark energy, improving models of the universe's evolution and supporting the development of more accurate cosmological theories. (Mathematics)
Numerical Simulations And Experimental Validations Of Two And Three Dimensional Auxetic Structures Fabricated By 3D Printing For Vibration Isolation Applications
31/07/2023
Inventors: Sabareesh Geetha Rajasekharan, Amit Kumar Gupta and Punnag Chatterjee
This study examines the design and performance of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) auxetic structures, which are materials that expand perpendicularly when stretched. Using numerical simulations and experimental methods, the research evaluates these auxetic structures fabricated via 3D printing for their effectiveness in vibration isolation applications. The simulations predict how...
This study examines the design and performance of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) auxetic structures, which are materials that expand perpendicularly when stretched. Using numerical simulations and experimental methods, the research evaluates these auxetic structures fabricated via 3D printing for their effectiveness in vibration isolation applications. The simulations predict how these structures behave under stress, while experimental validations test their real-world performance. The goal is to enhance vibration isolation technologies by leveraging the unique properties of auxetic materials, potentially leading to improved durability and efficiency in various industrial and engineering applications. (Mechanical Engineering)
Network-on-Chip Design and Optimization for RISC-V based architectures
28/07/2023
Inventors: Soumya J, Sri Parameswaran, Srinivas Bala Mandalika and Aleksandar Ignjatovic
This research centers on the design and optimization of Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems tailored for RISC-V based architectures. It involves creating efficient NoC architectures to enhance data communication within RISC-V processors, which are open-source and gaining popularity. Key areas of focus include improving bandwidth, reducing latency, and optimizing power consumption to...
This research centers on the design and optimization of Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems tailored for RISC-V based architectures. It involves creating efficient NoC architectures to enhance data communication within RISC-V processors, which are open-source and gaining popularity. Key areas of focus include improving bandwidth, reducing latency, and optimizing power consumption to support high-performance computing. The study aims to address the specific needs of RISC-V processors by developing scalable and efficient NoC designs, thereby boosting overall system performance and reliability. This work seeks to advance the integration and effectiveness of NoCs in modern RISC-V computing environments. (EEE)
Sustainable Alternatives to Carbon Intensive Rice Straw Burning and Air Pollution in India: Paddy Waste Based Concrete and Value Added Chemical Production to Boost the Income of Rural Farmers
28/07/2023
Inventors: Bahurudeen A, Paliyakarakadu Assen Muhammed Basheer, Srinivas Appari and Samuel Adu-Amankwah
This study explores sustainable alternatives to the carbon-intensive practice of rice straw burning in India, which contributes to air pollution. It proposes utilizing paddy straw waste to produce eco-friendly concrete and value-added chemicals, offering a dual benefit: reducing environmental impact and boosting rural incomes. By converting rice straw into useful...
This study explores sustainable alternatives to the carbon-intensive practice of rice straw burning in India, which contributes to air pollution. It proposes utilizing paddy straw waste to produce eco-friendly concrete and value-added chemicals, offering a dual benefit: reducing environmental impact and boosting rural incomes. By converting rice straw into useful products, such as construction materials and chemical additives, the research aims to mitigate air pollution, promote agricultural waste recycling, and enhance economic opportunities for farmers. This approach seeks to address environmental and economic challenges simultaneously, contributing to a more sustainable agricultural and industrial ecosystem. (Civil Engineering)
Wide Band Antenna For Satellite Communication
28/07/2023
Inventors: Harish V Dixit, Runa Kumari
This research involves designing and developing a wide-band antenna specifically for satellite communication. The goal is to create an antenna that can operate over a broad frequency range, ensuring reliable and efficient signal transmission and reception. Key aspects of the study include optimizing the antenna's design to achieve wide bandwidth,...
This research involves designing and developing a wide-band antenna specifically for satellite communication. The goal is to create an antenna that can operate over a broad frequency range, ensuring reliable and efficient signal transmission and reception. Key aspects of the study include optimizing the antenna's design to achieve wide bandwidth, maintaining performance across various frequencies, and ensuring compatibility with satellite communication systems. The wide-band antenna aims to improve connectivity, data transfer rates, and signal quality, making it suitable for diverse satellite applications and enhancing overall communication capabilities in space technology. (EEE)
Harnessing the Duality of Mesoporous Core-shell Materials for CO2 Capture and Methanation
14/07/2023
Inventors: Satyapaul Singh Amarthaluri, I Sreedhar
This research explores the use of mesoporous core-shell materials for dual functions: capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) and facilitating its conversion to methane through methanation. The core-shell structure enhances surface area and reactivity, making these materials highly efficient for CO2 capture. The study focuses on optimizing the material’s composition and structure...
This research explores the use of mesoporous core-shell materials for dual functions: capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) and facilitating its conversion to methane through methanation. The core-shell structure enhances surface area and reactivity, making these materials highly efficient for CO2 capture. The study focuses on optimizing the material’s composition and structure to improve both CO2 adsorption and its subsequent conversion into methane, a valuable energy source. This dual-purpose approach aims to address environmental challenges by reducing CO2 emissions and generating renewable energy, showcasing a sustainable method for managing greenhouse gases and contributing to energy solutions. (Chemical Engineering)
Development, Optimization And Characterization Of Anticancer UG-Loaded Stable Liposomal Formulation
03/07/2023
Inventors: Akash Chaurasiya
The study focuses on creating a stable liposomal formulation for delivering anticancer drugs, specifically using ultra-granular (UG) technology. It involves developing a formulation that optimizes drug loading and stability to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Key aspects include the optimization of liposomal composition and manufacturing processes, characterization of the liposomes to ensure...
The study focuses on creating a stable liposomal formulation for delivering anticancer drugs, specifically using ultra-granular (UG) technology. It involves developing a formulation that optimizes drug loading and stability to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Key aspects include the optimization of liposomal composition and manufacturing processes, characterization of the liposomes to ensure stability and drug release profiles, and evaluation of anticancer activity. This research aims to improve the targeting and effectiveness of cancer treatments while minimizing side effects, potentially leading to more efficient and safer cancer therapies. (Pharmacy)
To Improve The Efficiency Of Genome Editing With CRISPR-Cas9 And To Create Novel Sources Of Epigenetic Variation In Plants
28/06/2023
Inventors: Gireesha T M, Sridev Mahopatra
This paper aims to improve the efficiency of genome editing using the CRISPR-Cas9 system and to explore novel sources of epigenetic variation in plants. The study focuses on optimizing CRISPR-Cas9 techniques to enhance precision, efficiency, and outcomes of genome editing in plant species. It also investigates how to harness epigenetic...
This paper aims to improve the efficiency of genome editing using the CRISPR-Cas9 system and to explore novel sources of epigenetic variation in plants. The study focuses on optimizing CRISPR-Cas9 techniques to enhance precision, efficiency, and outcomes of genome editing in plant species. It also investigates how to harness epigenetic modifications to introduce new forms of genetic variation that can be used for plant improvement. The research includes developing new CRISPR-Cas9 variants or delivery methods, as well as examining the potential of epigenetic changes for creating beneficial traits in plants. The goal is to advance plant biotechnology by improving genome editing capabilities and expanding the scope of genetic and epigenetic variations available for crop enhancement. (Biological Science)
Human Serum Albumin-Based Nanoparticles As An Anti-Proteasome Therapy For The Treatment Of Advanced Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
21/06/2023
Inventors: Swati Biswas, Balaram Ghosh
This paper investigates the use of human serum albumin-based nanoparticles as a therapeutic approach for treating advanced metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles are explored for their potential to deliver anti-proteasome agents specifically to cancer cells. The study involves the design and development of these nanoparticles,...
This paper investigates the use of human serum albumin-based nanoparticles as a therapeutic approach for treating advanced metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles are explored for their potential to deliver anti-proteasome agents specifically to cancer cells. The study involves the design and development of these nanoparticles, focusing on their ability to target and inhibit proteasome activity in TNBC cells. The research includes evaluating the efficacy of the nanoparticle-based therapy in preclinical models, assessing its impact on tumor growth and metastasis, and determining its safety profile. The goal is to enhance treatment options for TNBC by leveraging targeted nanoparticle delivery systems. (Pharmacy)
Development, Optimization And Evaluation Of Stable Multidose Injectable Formulation Of Anticancer Drug
21/06/2023
Inventors: Akash Chaurasiya
This paper focuses on the development, optimization, and evaluation of a stable multidose injectable formulation for an anticancer drug. The study addresses the challenges of formulating a drug that remains stable over multiple doses and extended storage periods, which is crucial for effective cancer treatment. It involves designing the formulation...
This paper focuses on the development, optimization, and evaluation of a stable multidose injectable formulation for an anticancer drug. The study addresses the challenges of formulating a drug that remains stable over multiple doses and extended storage periods, which is crucial for effective cancer treatment. It involves designing the formulation to ensure chemical stability, efficacy, and safety while optimizing the drug delivery system to maintain its therapeutic properties. The research includes extensive testing to evaluate the stability of the formulation, its performance in delivering the drug, and its overall suitability for clinical use. The aim is to improve the reliability and convenience of administering anticancer treatments. (Pharmacy)